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Food service

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.

Median pay

$37,450

Growth to 2035

+3%

about as fast as average

Openings a year

62,900

Time to qualify*

1 month

* From a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field.

Pay

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

$37,45010% earn under $28,480 · middle half $32,440–$44,800 · top 10% over $49,670
Bar: middle 50% of workers. Line: 10th to 90th percentile. Dot: median. BLS OEWS, May 2025, national.

Getting in

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
Prior experience
None

Calculate your switch to cooks, institution and cafeteria

What the work is like

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

Dealing with the public

Rarely
Constantly

Unpleasant or angry people

Rarely
Constantly

Time pressure

Rarely
Constantly

Cost of a mistake

Minor
Severe

Freedom to make decisions

Little
A lot

Repeating the same tasks

Rarely
Constantly

Time sitting

Rarely
Constantly

Time standing

Rarely
Constantly

Hazardous conditions

Rarely
Constantly

Exposure to disease

Rarely
Constantly

Cooks, institution and cafeteria: 16% usually work over 40 hours a week

Average worker ratings, 1 to 5. O*NET 31.0 work context survey.

Core tasks

Also called: Cafeteria Cook · Cook · Dietary Cook · Dinner Cook · Food Service Specialist · Food Service Worker · Prep Cook (Preparatory Cook) · School Cook

Outlook and AI

Cooks, institution and cafeteria held 454,000 jobs in 2025. BLS projects 466,600 by 2035 (+3%, about as fast as average; all jobs: +3.5%).

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