Food service
Cooks, institution and cafeteria
Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.
Median pay
$37,450
Growth to 2035
+3%
about as fast as average
Openings a year
62,900
Time to qualify*
1 month
* From a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field.
Pay
Cooks, institution and cafeteria
Getting in
- Typical entry education
- No formal educational credential
- On-the-job training
- Short-term on-the-job training
- Prior experience
- None
What the work is like
Dealing with the public
Unpleasant or angry people
Time pressure
Cost of a mistake
Freedom to make decisions
Repeating the same tasks
Time sitting
Time standing
Hazardous conditions
Exposure to disease
Cooks, institution and cafeteria: 16% usually work over 40 hours a week
Core tasks
- Monitor and record food temperatures to ensure food safety.
- Cook foodstuffs according to menus, special dietary or nutritional restrictions, or numbers of portions to be served.
- Rotate and store food supplies.
- Wash pots, pans, dishes, utensils, or other cooking equipment.
- Apportion and serve food to facility residents, employees, or patrons.
- Clean and inspect galley equipment, kitchen appliances, and work areas to ensure cleanliness and functional operation.
- Clean, cut, and cook meat, fish, or poultry.
- Direct activities of one or more workers who assist in preparing and serving meals.
Also called: Cafeteria Cook · Cook · Dietary Cook · Dinner Cook · Food Service Specialist · Food Service Worker · Prep Cook (Preparatory Cook) · School Cook
Outlook and AI
Cooks, institution and cafeteria held 454,000 jobs in 2025. BLS projects 466,600 by 2035 (+3%, about as fast as average; all jobs: +3.5%).
Compare with
- Cooks, institution and cafeteria vs. Cooks, restaurant
- Cooks, institution and cafeteria vs. Food preparation worker
- Cooks, institution and cafeteria vs. Cooks, private household
- Cooks, institution and cafeteria vs. Cooks, short order
- Cooks, institution and cafeteria vs. Chefs and head cooks
- Cooks, institution and cafeteria vs. Cooks, fast food
- Cooks, institution and cafeteria vs. Baker
- Cooks, institution and cafeteria vs. Food service manager
- Cooks, institution and cafeteria vs. Fast food and counter workers
- Cooks, institution and cafeteria vs. First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers