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Production

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of production and operating workers, such as inspectors, precision workers, machine setters and operators, assemblers, fabricators, and plant and system operators. Excludes team or work leaders.

Median pay

$74,450

Growth to 2035

+2%

little or no change

Openings a year

61,000

Time to qualify*

2 years

* From a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field.

Pay

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

$74,45010% earn under $47,130 · middle half $58,630–$91,680 · top 10% over $108,750
Bar: middle 50% of workers. Line: 10th to 90th percentile. Dot: median. BLS OEWS, May 2025, national.

Getting in

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
On-the-job training
None
Prior experience
Less than 5 years

Calculate your switch to first-line supervisors of production and operating workers

What the work is like

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

Dealing with the public

Rarely
Constantly

Unpleasant or angry people

Rarely
Constantly

Time pressure

Rarely
Constantly

Cost of a mistake

Minor
Severe

Freedom to make decisions

Little
A lot

Repeating the same tasks

Rarely
Constantly

Time sitting

Rarely
Constantly

Time standing

Rarely
Constantly

Outdoors in all weather

Rarely
Constantly

Hazardous conditions

Rarely
Constantly

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers: 83% usually work over 40 hours a week

Average worker ratings, 1 to 5. O*NET 31.0 work context survey.

Core tasks

Also called: Assembly Supervisor · Line Supervisor · Manufacturing Supervisor · Molding Supervisor · Plant Supervisor · Production Manager · Production Supervisor · Quality Assurance Supervisor (QA Supervisor)

Outlook and AI

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers held 679,900 jobs in 2025. BLS projects 692,300 by 2035 (+2%, little or no change; all jobs: +3.5%).

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