Construction and extraction
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles
Apply blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors.
Median pay
$56,460
Growth to 2035
+9%
faster than average
Openings a year
2,200
Time to qualify*
6 months
* From a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field.
Pay
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles
Getting in
- Typical entry education
- No formal educational credential
- On-the-job training
- Moderate-term on-the-job training
- Prior experience
- None
Calculate your switch to floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles
What the work is like
Dealing with the public
Unpleasant or angry people
Time pressure
Cost of a mistake
Freedom to make decisions
Repeating the same tasks
Time sitting
Time standing
Outdoors in all weather
Hazardous conditions
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles: 35% usually work over 40 hours a week
Core tasks
- Cut covering and foundation materials, according to blueprints and sketches.
- Trim excess covering materials, tack edges, and join sections of covering material to form tight joint.
- Cut flooring material to fit around obstructions.
- Roll and press sheet wall and floor covering into cement base to smooth and finish surface, using hand roller.
- Lay out, position, and apply shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors, walls, and cabinets, following guidelines to keep courses straight and create designs.
- Sweep, scrape, sand, or chip dirt and irregularities to clean base surfaces, correcting imperfections that may show through the covering.
- Measure and mark guidelines on surfaces or foundations, using chalk lines and dividers.
- Inspect surface to be covered to ensure that it is firm and dry.
Also called: Floor Covering Contractor · Floor Coverings Installer · Floor Installer · Floor Layer · Flooring Installer · Flooring Mechanic · Tile Installer · Tile Setter
Outlook and AI
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles held 29,800 jobs in 2025. BLS projects 32,400 by 2035 (+9%, faster than average; all jobs: +3.5%).
Demand change - share increases as more consumers choose resilient floor coverings.
Compare with
- Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles vs. Tile and stone setters
- Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles vs. Carpet installer
- Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles vs. Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall
- Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles vs. Floor sanders and finishers
- Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles vs. Terrazzo workers and finishers
- Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles vs. Drywall and ceiling tile installers
- Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles vs. Brickmasons and blockmasons
- Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles vs. Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters
- Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles vs. Insulation workers, mechanical
- Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles vs. Cement masons and concrete finishers