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Construction and extraction

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

Help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.

Median pay

$42,360

Growth to 2035

+2%

about as fast as average

Openings a year

4,400

Time to qualify*

1 month

* From a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field.

Pay

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

$42,36010% earn under $33,590 · middle half $36,940–$47,720 · top 10% over $57,780
Bar: middle 50% of workers. Line: 10th to 90th percentile. Dot: median. BLS OEWS, May 2025, national.

Getting in

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
Prior experience
None

Calculate your switch to helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

What the work is like

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

Dealing with the public

Rarely
Constantly

Unpleasant or angry people

Rarely
Constantly

Time pressure

Rarely
Constantly

Cost of a mistake

Minor
Severe

Freedom to make decisions

Little
A lot

Repeating the same tasks

Rarely
Constantly

Time sitting

Rarely
Constantly

Time standing

Rarely
Constantly

Outdoors in all weather

Rarely
Constantly

Hazardous conditions

Rarely
Constantly

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters: 27% usually work over 40 hours a week

Average worker ratings, 1 to 5. O*NET 31.0 work context survey.

Core tasks

Also called: Pipefitter Helper · Plumber Apprentice · Plumber Assistant · Plumber Helper · Plumbing Apprentice · Plumbing Helper · Plumbing Residential Apprentice

Outlook and AI

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters held 45,300 jobs in 2025. BLS projects 46,400 by 2035 (+2%, about as fast as average; all jobs: +3.5%).

Occupational substitution - share decreases as construction laborers are increasingly assigned helpers tasks because they can support various trades, including pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.

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