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Legal

Judicial law clerk

Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing legal documents.

Median pay

$64,920

Growth to 2035

+3%

about as fast as average

Openings a year

1,500

Time to qualify*

5 years

* From a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field.

Pay

Judicial law clerk

$64,92010% earn under $46,180 · middle half $52,870–$80,420 · top 10% over $113,140
Bar: middle 50% of workers. Line: 10th to 90th percentile. Dot: median. BLS OEWS, May 2025, national.

Getting in

Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
On-the-job training
None
Prior experience
None

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What the work is like

Judicial law clerk

Dealing with the public

Rarely
Constantly

Unpleasant or angry people

Rarely
Constantly

Time pressure

Rarely
Constantly

Cost of a mistake

Minor
Severe

Freedom to make decisions

Little
A lot

Repeating the same tasks

Rarely
Constantly

Time sitting

Rarely
Constantly

Time standing

Rarely
Constantly

Judicial law clerk: 32% usually work over 40 hours a week

Average worker ratings, 1 to 5. O*NET 31.0 work context survey.

Core tasks

Also called: Appellate Law Clerk · Career Judicial Law Clerk · Career Law Clerk · Judicial Assistant · Judicial Clerk · Judicial Law Clerk · Law Clerk · Law Researcher

Outlook and AI

Judicial law clerks held 14,000 jobs in 2025. BLS projects 14,400 by 2035 (+3%, about as fast as average; all jobs: +3.5%).

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