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Transportation and material moving

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

Manually move freight, stock, luggage, or other materials, or perform other general labor. Includes all manual laborers not elsewhere classified.

Median pay

$40,240

Growth to 2035

+2%

little or no change

Openings a year

340,500

Time to qualify*

1 month

* From a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field.

Pay

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

$40,24010% earn under $31,270 · middle half $36,090–$46,920 · top 10% over $55,140
Bar: middle 50% of workers. Line: 10th to 90th percentile. Dot: median. BLS OEWS, May 2025, national.

Getting in

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
Prior experience
None

Calculate your switch to laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

What the work is like

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

Dealing with the public

Rarely
Constantly

Unpleasant or angry people

Rarely
Constantly

Time pressure

Rarely
Constantly

Cost of a mistake

Minor
Severe

Freedom to make decisions

Little
A lot

Repeating the same tasks

Rarely
Constantly

Time sitting

Rarely
Constantly

Time standing

Rarely
Constantly

Outdoors in all weather

Rarely
Constantly

Hazardous conditions

Rarely
Constantly

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand: 62% usually work over 40 hours a week

Average worker ratings, 1 to 5. O*NET 31.0 work context survey.

Core tasks

Also called: Laborer · Loader · Material Handler · Merchandise Pick Up Associate · Merchandise Receiving Associate · Receiver · Receiving Associate · Shipping and Receiving Materials Handler

Outlook and AI

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand held 2,940,300 jobs in 2025. BLS projects 2,991,900 by 2035 (+2%, little or no change; all jobs: +3.5%).

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