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Construction and extraction

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

Operate underground loading or moving machine to load or move coal, ore, or rock using shuttle or mine car or conveyors. Equipment may include power shovels, hoisting engines equipped with cable-drawn scraper or scoop, or machines equipped with gathering arms and conveyor.

Median pay

$74,500

Growth to 2035

−16%

declining

Openings a year

400

Time to qualify*

1 month

* From a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field.

Pay

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

$74,50010% earn under $52,030 · middle half $61,410–$79,150 · top 10% over $87,730
Bar: middle 50% of workers. Line: 10th to 90th percentile. Dot: median. BLS OEWS, May 2025, national.

Getting in

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
Prior experience
None

Calculate your switch to loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

What the work is like

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

Dealing with the public

Rarely
Constantly

Unpleasant or angry people

Rarely
Constantly

Time pressure

Rarely
Constantly

Cost of a mistake

Minor
Severe

Freedom to make decisions

Little
A lot

Repeating the same tasks

Rarely
Constantly

Time sitting

Rarely
Constantly

Time standing

Rarely
Constantly

Outdoors in all weather

Rarely
Constantly

Hazardous conditions

Rarely
Constantly

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining: 79% usually work over 40 hours a week

Average worker ratings, 1 to 5. O*NET 31.0 work context survey.

Core tasks

Also called: Coal Hauler Operator · Equipment Operator · Load Haul Dump Operator (LHD Operator) · Loader Operator · Loading Machine Operator · Miner Operator · Production Miner · Ram Car Operator

Outlook and AI

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining held 5,900 jobs in 2025. BLS projects 5,000 by 2035 (−16%, declining; all jobs: +3.5%).

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