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Food service

Waiters and waitresses

Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment.

Median pay

$35,230

Growth to 2035

+2%

about as fast as average

Openings a year

423,100

Time to qualify*

1 month

* From a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field.

Pay

Waiters and waitresses

$35,23010% earn under $18,100 · middle half $27,750–$47,110 · top 10% over $64,720
Bar: middle 50% of workers. Line: 10th to 90th percentile. Dot: median. BLS OEWS, May 2025, national.

Getting in

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
Prior experience
None

Calculate your switch to waiters and waitresses

What the work is like

Waiters and waitresses

Dealing with the public

Rarely
Constantly

Unpleasant or angry people

Rarely
Constantly

Time pressure

Rarely
Constantly

Cost of a mistake

Minor
Severe

Freedom to make decisions

Little
A lot

Repeating the same tasks

Rarely
Constantly

Time standing

Rarely
Constantly

Outdoors in all weather

Rarely
Constantly

Waiters and waitresses: 0% usually work over 40 hours a week

Average worker ratings, 1 to 5. O*NET 31.0 work context survey.

Core tasks

Also called: Banquet Server · Busser · Cocktail Server · Food Runner · Food Server · Restaurant Server · Room Service Server · Server

Outlook and AI

Waiters and waitresses held 2,284,400 jobs in 2025. BLS projects 2,330,900 by 2035 (+2%, about as fast as average; all jobs: +3.5%).

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