Food service
Waiters and waitresses
Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment.
Median pay
$35,230
Growth to 2035
+2%
about as fast as average
Openings a year
423,100
Time to qualify*
1 month
* From a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field.
Pay
Waiters and waitresses
Getting in
- Typical entry education
- No formal educational credential
- On-the-job training
- Short-term on-the-job training
- Prior experience
- None
What the work is like
Dealing with the public
Unpleasant or angry people
Time pressure
Cost of a mistake
Freedom to make decisions
Repeating the same tasks
Time standing
Outdoors in all weather
Waiters and waitresses: 0% usually work over 40 hours a week
Core tasks
- Collect payments from customers.
- Check patrons' identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages.
- Write patrons' food orders on order slips, memorize orders, or enter orders into computers for transmittal to kitchen staff.
- Check with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and take action to correct any problems.
- Take orders from patrons for food or beverages.
- Prepare checks that itemize and total meal costs and sales taxes.
- Remove dishes and glasses from tables or counters, and take them to kitchen for cleaning.
- Clean tables or counters after patrons have finished dining.
Also called: Banquet Server · Busser · Cocktail Server · Food Runner · Food Server · Restaurant Server · Room Service Server · Server
Outlook and AI
Waiters and waitresses held 2,284,400 jobs in 2025. BLS projects 2,330,900 by 2035 (+2%, about as fast as average; all jobs: +3.5%).
Compare with
- Waiters and waitresses vs. Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers
- Waiters and waitresses vs. Food servers, nonrestaurant
- Waiters and waitresses vs. Bartender
- Waiters and waitresses vs. Fast food and counter workers
- Waiters and waitresses vs. Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop
- Waiters and waitresses vs. Food preparation worker
- Waiters and waitresses vs. Food service manager
- Waiters and waitresses vs. Cooks, short order
- Waiters and waitresses vs. First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers