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Career comparison

Elementary school teacher vs. High school teacher

High school teachers earn more: a median of $72,040, $8,070 (13%) above elementary school teachers at $63,970.

Both are projected to grow at a similar pace through 2035 (0% and 0%).

At a glance

Elementary school teacherHigh school teacher
Median pay$63,970$72,040
Top 10% earn over$104,340$107,600
Growth to 20350%0%
Openings per year87,50063,500
Jobs today1,419,3001,087,500
Typical entry educationBachelor's degreeBachelor's degree
Time to qualify*12 months12 months
Training cost*$5K–$25K$5K–$25K

* Starting from a bachelor's degree in an unrelated field. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025. Outlook: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

Pay

Elementary school teacher

$63,97010% earn under $47,960 · middle half $57,710–$81,450 · top 10% over $104,340

High school teacher

$72,04010% earn under $48,780 · middle half $59,980–$92,570 · top 10% over $107,600
Bar: middle 50% of workers. Line: 10th to 90th percentile. Dot: median. BLS OEWS, May 2025, national.

Switching from one to the other

Set your education and current pay. The calculator lays out the path, what it costs, and the year it starts paying off.

Elementary school teacherHigh school teacher

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Getting in

Elementary school teacher

Entry education
Bachelor's degree
On-the-job training
None
Prior experience
None

Required: Praxis or state teaching exams · State teaching license

High school teacher

Entry education
Bachelor's degree
On-the-job training
None
Prior experience
None

Required: Praxis subject exam · State teaching license

What the work is like

Elementary school teacherHigh school teacher

Dealing with the public

Rarely
Constantly

Unpleasant or angry people

Rarely
Constantly

Time pressure

Rarely
Constantly

Cost of a mistake

Minor
Severe

Freedom to make decisions

Little
A lot

Repeating the same tasks

Rarely
Constantly

Time sitting

Rarely
Constantly

Time standing

Rarely
Constantly

Outdoors in all weather

Rarely
Constantly

Exposure to disease

Rarely
Constantly

Elementary school teacher: 97% usually work over 40 hours a weekHigh school teacher: 56% usually work over 40 hours a week

Average worker ratings, 1 to 5. O*NET 31.0 work context survey.

Elementary school teacher: core tasks

  • Instruct students individually and in groups, using teaching methods such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations.
  • Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among the students.
  • Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems or with special academic interests.
  • Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.
  • Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.

High school teacher: core tasks

  • Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.
  • Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.
  • Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.
  • Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
  • Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.

Skills: what carries over

Both rely on: Learning Strategies, Instructing, Speaking, Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Monitoring.

New for an elementary school teacher moving to high school teacher: Active Learning.

New for a high school teacher moving to elementary school teacher: Writing.

Interests (Holland codes): Elementary school teacher: Social, Artistic, Conventional. High school teacher: Social, Artistic, Conventional.

Outlook to 2035, and AI

Elementary school teacher

0%

little or no change · 87,500 openings a year

BLS lists no specific factors, including AI, changing demand for this job.

High school teacher

0%

little or no change · 63,500 openings a year

BLS lists no specific factors, including AI, changing demand for this job.

Quoted notes: BLS Employment Projections, factors affecting occupational utilization (Table 1.12). Average growth across all jobs: +3.5%.

Questions people ask

Who makes more, an elementary school teacher or a high school teacher?

High school teachers earn more: a median of $72,040, $8,070 (13%) above elementary school teachers at $63,970.

Which has the better job outlook?

Both are projected to grow at a similar pace through 2035 (0% and 0%).

How long does it take to become a high school teacher?

For someone with a bachelor's degree in another field, about 12 months, with tuition of roughly $5,000 to $25,000. Required: Praxis subject exam, State teaching license.

How long does it take to become an elementary school teacher?

For someone with a bachelor's degree in another field, about 12 months, with tuition of roughly $5,000 to $25,000. Required: Praxis or state teaching exams, State teaching license.

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